Wellcome to Pharmaedu blog.We are providing here Pharmacognosy 4th Sem MCQ’s.We provide important 50 quetsions with soution of Unit-1.It will be very helpfull to you for preparing the university final exam.Download all pharmacognosy 4th sem mcq’s and enjoy reading.
Unit-1
Syllabus
Introduction to Pharmacognosy:-
(a) Definition, history, scope and development of Pharmacognosy
(b) Sources of Drugs – Plants, Animals, Marine & Tissue culture
(c) Organized drugs, unorganized drugs (dried latex, dried juices, dried extracts, gums and
mucilages, oleoresins and oleo- gum -resins).
Classification of drugs:-
Alphabetical, morphological, taxonomical, chemical, pharmacological, chemo and sero
taxonomical classification of drugs
Quality control of Drugs of Natural Origin:-
Adulteration of drugs of natural origin. Evaluation by organoleptic, microscopic, physical,
chemical and biological methods and properties. Quantitative microscopy of crude drugs including lycopodium spore method, leafconstants, camera lucida and diagrams of microscopic objects to scale with camera lucida.
Questions
1. What that means of Pharmakon ?
A.Study
B. Drug
C. Knowledge
D.Chemical
Ans :- B
2. Who’s the father of Indian Pharmacognosy?
A. Aristotle
B. Hippocrates
C. Shen Nung
D. Dr. Chandrakant Kotate
Ans :- D
3. Drug is not under the class of organized drug :
A. Leaves
B. Flowers
C. Fruits
D. Gums
Ans :- D
4. What’s that means of Gnosis?
A. Knowledge
B. Science
C. Herbal
D. Drug
Ans :- A
5. Who’s the father of Pharmacognosy?
A. Schmidt
B. Pedanius Dioscorides
C. Shen Nung
D. Hippocrates
Ans :- B
6. The name Pharmacognosy coined in the year ……..
A. 1811
B. 1815
C. 1851
D. 1814
Ans :- B
7. The term pharmacognosy in explain in book…….
A. Medicine
B. Pentose
C. Analecta Pharmacognostica
D. Materia Medica
Ans :- C
8. Mineral originated crude drugs…….
A. Talc
B. Gelatin
C. Silk
D. Coal
Ans :- A
9. Animal kingdom was first written by?
A. Hippocrates
B. Charaka
C. Aristotle
D. Theophrastus
Ans :- C
10. Penicillin was discovered by ?
A. Alexander Fleming
B. William Fleming
C. Flory
D. Calvin
Ans :- A
11. Stem containing crude drugs is …..
A. Honey
B. Ashwagandha
C. Ephedra
D. Ipecac
Ans :- C
12. Bark containing plant drug is ……..
A. Castor
B. Cinchona
C. Mango
D. Mustard
Ans :- B
13. Resin containing crude drug is……
A. Rosemary
B. Linseed
C. Yield
D. Storax
Ans :- D
14. Cocoa butter is adulterated with……
A. Paraffin
B. Lard
C. Lime stone
D. Kokum butter
Ans :- A
15. Almond oil is adulterated with…..
A. Coconut oil
B. Linseed oil
C. Palm oil
D. Cotton seed oil
Ans :- D
16. Prism is presented with……
A. Camera Lucida
B. Swift Ives Camera Lucida
C. Both
D. None
Ans :- A
17. Stomata of senna is ……..
A. Anisocytic
B. Paracytic
C. Diacytic
D. Actinocytic
Ans :- B
18. Type of stomata present in Datura ?
A. Anisocytic
B. Paracytic
C. Diacytic
D. Actinocytic
Ans :- A
19. Leaf based crude drug is…..
A. Belladona
B. Clove
C. Cinchona
D. Vinca
Ans :- A
20. The plant is having multiple stems and shorter height is known as…..
A. Herb
B. Tree
C. Shrub
D. Creeper
Ans :- C
21. Tissue and cells cultured in a liquid medium (without agar) produce a: –
A. Callus culture
B. Suspension culture
C. Inorganic culture
D. Protoplast culture
Ans :- B
22. The traditional healer who practices the unani system is termed as
A. Pharmacist
B. Doctor
C. Vaidh
D. Hakim
Ans :- D
23. Most of the alkaloids have test
A. Sweet
B. Sour
C. Bitter
D. Spicy
Ans :- C
24. Important chemical constituents honey is
A. Glucose
B. Fructose
C. Maltose
D. Invert sugar
Ans :- D
25. Agar is used as
A. Binder
B. Disintegrate
C. Emulsifying agent
D. Preservative
Ans :- C
26. Which of the following is not apart of flower
A. Calyx
B. Bark
C. Corolla
D. Gynoecium
Ans :- B
27. The main function of stomata is
A. Exchange of gases
B. Prepare the food
C. Elongate the roots
D. None of the above
Ans :- A
28. Generally clove is adulterated with…..
A. Mother clove
B. Father clove
C. Clove stalks
D. Mother clove and clove stalks
Ans :- D
29. The cultivation of plant tissue or organ of the plant in artificial nutrient medium is called as…..
A. Genetic engineering
B. Plant tissue culture
C. Hybridization
D. Biotransformation
Ans :- B
30. First transgenic plant ?
A. Potato
B. Tobacco
C. Datura
D. Tomato
Ans :- B
31. Enzyme required to produce protoplast
A. Cellulose and pectinase
B. Pectinase and Zymase
C. Protease
D. Pepsin
Ans :- A
32. Which of the following alkaloid is volatile liquid
A. Papaverine
B. Thebaine
C. Codeine
D. Nicotine
Ans :- D
33. Organoleptic evaluation is also known as……..
A. Microscopic
B. Biological
C. Technical
D. Morphological
Ans :- D
34. It is the average number of palisade cells below on epidermal cells is known as…..
A. Stomatal number
B. Stomatal index
C. Vein islet number
D. Palisade ratio
Ans :- D
35. It is an average number of stomata present in sq. mm of epidermis is known as….
A. Stomatal number
B. Stomatal index
C. Vein islet number
D. Palisade ratio
Ans :- A
36. Percentage which the number of stomata form to the total number of epidermal cells is known as…..
A. Stomatal number
B. Stomatal index
C. Vein islet number
D. Palisade ratio
Ans :- B
37. ……………. Is the area surrounded by the veins?
A. Stomatal number
B. Stomatal
C. Islet
D. Palisade
Ans :- C
38. Which optical instrument, when attach with a component microscope helped drawing microscope images of objects on the paper ?
A. Lycopodium Spore method
B. Camera Lucida
C. Microscope
D. None
Ans :- B
39. Which evaluation, drug are evaluated by means of our sensory organs ?
A. Physical evaluation
B. Chemical evaluation
C. Microscopic evaluation
D. Organoleptic evaluation
Ans :- D
40. The residue remaining after incineration of a known quantity of the air crude drug is know as the ……………………….. of the drug ?
A. Moisture content
B. Ash content
C. Both A and B
D. None
Ans :- B
41. The ………………. must be some material which in both cheap and available in large amount and use to adulterate the original drug.
A. Adulteration
B. Direct adulteration
C. Adulterant
D. Indirect adulteration
Ans :- C
42. Those drug, which obtained from natural sources like plants animals etc. ?
A. Ophthalmic drug
B. Organized drug
C. Crude drug
D. None
Ans :- C
43. Those drug, which are not a part of plant but derived from plants ?
A. Organized drug
B. Unorganized drug
C. Crude drug
D. Both A and B
Ans :- B
44. Which of the following is not a part of sources of drug ?
A. Plant sources
B. Marine sources
C. Mineral sources
D. Taxonomic sources
Ans :- D
45. The study of antigen-antibody reaction is called as……….
A. Pharmacognosy
B. Toxicology
C. Serology
D. Morphology
Ans :- C
46. Purity = ?
A. Quantity
B. Quality
C. Solubility
D. Identity
Ans :- B
47. The mixing of original crude drug partially with other similar looking substances is known as…….
A. Adulteration
B. Adulterant
C. Indirect adulteration
D. Direct adulteration
Ans :- A
48. Which of the following is not a part of crude drug?
A. Senna
B. Opium
C. Coffee
D. Paracetamol
Ans :- D
49. Which classification, drug are arrange in according to their Kingdom, phylum, order, family, genus and species is known as……………..
A. Pharmacological classification
B. Chemical classification
C. Taxonomical classification
D. Chemo-taxonomical classification
Ans :- C
50. …………………. derived from a cod fish ?
A. Coconut oil
B. Linseed oil
C. Cod liver oil
D. Palm oil
Ans :- C
DISCLAIMER
The content of Pharmaedu.in is provided for information and educational purposes only. WE are not the owner of any PDF Material/Books/Notes/Articles published on this website. No claim is made as to the accuracy or authenticity of the PDF Material/Books/Notes/Articles of the website.In no event will this site or owner be liable for the accuracy of the information contained on this website or its use. pharmaedu.in provides freely available PDF Materials/Books/Notes/Articles on the internet or other resources like Links etc. This site doesn’t take any responsibility and legal obligations due to the illegal use and abuse of any information published on the website.No responsibility is taken for any information that may appear on any linked websites.
CONCLUSION
If you find this helpful then dont forget to share with your friends.If you need any other study materials then go through our website.